| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Facial feedback hypothesis ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Facial feedback hypothesis
The facial feedback hypothesis states that facial movement can influence emotional experience. For example, an individual who is forced to smile during a social event will actually come to find the event more of an enjoyable experience.
==Background==
Charles Darwin was among the first to suggest that physiological changes caused by an emotion had a direct impact ''on'', rather than being just the consequence ''of'' that emotion. He wrote:
The free expression by outward signs of an emotion intensifies it. On the other hand, the repression, as far as this is possible, of all outward signs softens our emotions... Even the simulation of an emotion tends to arouse it in our minds.〔Darwin, C. (1872). ''The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals''. London:John Murray, 366. (Fulltext ).〕
Following on this idea, William James proposed that, contrary to common belief, awareness of bodily changes activated by a stimulus "''is'' the emotion".〔James, W. (1890). ''The Principles of Psychology''. (Fulltext ).〕 If no bodily changes are felt, there is only an intellectual thought, devoid of emotional warmth. In ''The Principles of Psychology'', James wrote: "Refuse to express a passion, and it dies".〔
This proved difficult to test, and little evidence was available, apart from some animal research and studies of people with severely impaired emotional functioning. The facial feedback hypothesis, "that skeletal muscle feedback from facial expressions plays a causal role in regulating emotional experience and behaviour", developed almost a century after Darwin.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Facial feedback hypothesis」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|